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Article 9 pay gap calculation: a worked example

All seven indicators of Article 9(1) of the Pay Transparency Directive, computed on a small payroll so you can check every step by hand.

The sample payroll

Twelve workers in three categories, hourly pay in euros. Total hourly pay = basic + variable.

IDSexCategoryBasicVariableTotal
E01ManSpecialist€24.00€2.00€26.00
E02ManSpecialist€22.00€0.00€22.00
E03WomanSpecialist€21.00€1.00€22.00
E04WomanSpecialist€23.00€0.00€23.00
E05ManCoordinator€17.00€1.50€18.50
E06ManCoordinator€16.00€0.00€16.00
E07WomanCoordinator€16.00€0.00€16.00
E08WomanCoordinator€15.00€0.50€15.50
E09ManAssistant€12.50€0.00€12.50
E10WomanAssistant€12.00€0.00€12.00
E11WomanAssistant€11.50€0.00€11.50
E12WomanAssistant€12.00€0.40€12.40

Download a bigger test file: sample payroll CSV.

Indicators (a) to (e)

Gap = (men's pay − women's pay) ÷ men's pay. A positive number means men are paid more.

IndicatorMen vs womenResult
(a) Mean gap, total hourly pay€19.00 vs €16.0615.5%
(b) Mean gap, variable pay (recipients)€1.75 vs €0.6363.8%
(c) Median gap, total hourly pay€18.50 vs €15.5016.2%
(d) Median gap, variable pay (recipients)€1.75 vs €0.5071.4%
(e) Receiving variable payMen 2 of 5, women 3 of 740.0% / 42.9%

Method choice: (b) and (d) here use only workers who received variable pay. Check your national rules; some countries may set a method in the report form.

(f) Pay quartiles

Rank all twelve by total hourly pay and split into four groups of three.

QuartileWorkersCountShare
Q4 (highest)E03, E04, E012 women, 1 men66.7% women
Q3 (middle)E07, E05, E021 women, 2 men33.3% women
Q2 (middle)E09, E08, E061 women, 2 men33.3% women
Q1 (lowest)E11, E10, E123 women, 0 men100.0% women

(g) Gap by category

Mean pay of men / women in each category, split into basic and variable pay as Article 9(1)(g) requires.

CategoryBasic M / WBasic gapVariable M / WTotal M / WTotal gap
Specialist€23.00 / €22.004.3%€1.00 / €0.50€24.00 / €22.506.2%
Coordinator€16.50 / €15.506.1%€0.75 / €0.25€17.25 / €15.758.7%
Assistant€12.50 / €11.835.3%€0.00 / €0.13€12.50 / €11.974.3%

What the employer must do next. The Specialist and Coordinator categories have a gap of 5% or more. If a gap of 5% or more is not justified by objective, gender-neutral criteria and not fixed within six months of the report, a joint pay assessment is required (Art. 10).

Need the report itself?

The report pack turns your payroll into the report: indicators (a) to (g), an employee-request reply and a joint pay assessment worksheet. One-time payment.

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Free: Slovakia pay transparency checklist

Four pages, A4 PDF. Key dates, every-employer duties, the 150+ report and the 5% joint assessment, each with its section of Act No. 76/2026. Enter your work email and the PDF opens here.

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Related guides

Sources

  1. Directive (EU) 2023/970 (Pay Transparency Directive), official text (29 Oct 2026)